Cenotes, Maya cities and the reef off Quinta Avenida

The beach is two blocks away. The best water is underground.

Which cenote you can actually swim in. What the Chichén Itzá day costs once entry and lunch are counted. Reviews of the tours you can book in Playa del Carmen, Tulum, Puerto Morelos and Akumal.

328tours on this coast
$24cheapest way into the water
28that cost under $50
Into the water table

Every cenote is a hole in the same limestone. They are not the same swim.

An open pool with a rope swing, a half-collapsed cavern with light coming through the roof, or a flooded cave that needs a torch and a guide. Four kinds of day in the fresh water, what it costs to get in, and which town each one leaves from.

Town by town

Playa del Carmen and Tulum, and the quieter stops on the road between them.

A ferry-port beach town, a ruin on a cliff, a fishing village on the reef, a bay full of turtles, and the two Maya cities inland that everybody drives out to see. Six starting points, and the best day out from each.

The Maya day

Four ruined cities, and only one of them needs a six o’clock pickup.

Chichén Itzá is two and a half hours inland and full by ten. Tulum is forty minutes up the coast and stands on a cliff over the sea. Cobá is jungle you can still walk into, Ek Balam is the quiet one. Choose by how early you are willing to get up.

Every Maya site on this coast →
Playa del Carmen

Playa del Carmen is a beach town that mostly works as a departure point.

Everything in Playa del Carmen →
★★★★★★★★★★5.0· 2,041 travellers on the busiest booking in town

Quinta Avenida runs one block back from the sand, the Cozumel ferry leaves from the pier at the end of it, and the vans for the jungle and the ruins collect outside the hotels before breakfast. These three carry more travellers than anything else in town.

Before the heat

A buggy into the jungle, then a cenote

4–5h· from $35· cenote swim

Limestone tracks, dust, and a swim at the end of it to get the dust off. Morning departures are the ones to take: by two in the afternoon the jungle is an oven and the light has gone flat.

After dark

A taco crawl off Fifth Avenue

3–4h· from $60· come hungry

Five or six stops on the streets behind the tourist strip, where the al pastor spit is on the pavement and the salsa is somebody’s grandmother’s. Skip dinner beforehand.

A private deck

Half a day on a chartered boat

3–4h· from $85· priced per group

Boats leave from Puerto Aventuras and Xpu-Ha for the reef and the sandbars, with a snorkel stop and drinks aboard. Split between six or eight people it costs less than it looks.

Compare every day out in town →

Booked solid

The most-booked days out between Cancún airport and Sian Ka’an.

Every day out on this coast →

The trips more travellers take than anything else on the Riviera Maya, and what earns each of them the slot.

1
★★★★★★★★★★ 5.0 · 2,104 reviews

Chichen Itza, Cenote and Valladolid Small Group Day Trip

Travel from Tulum to Chichen Itza with a small group of up to 10, then enjoy lunch and a walk in Valladolid before swimming at Cenote Xux Ha. Guides such as Miguel, Paloma, Santi, and Alondra bring Maya history to life, while snacks, drinks, tickets, and transfers are included.

From · $214

Read our review →
Tulum

Tulum is a walled Maya port on a cliff, with a road of beach clubs behind it.

The archaeological site opens at eight and the first hour is the only cool one. Inland the jungle is punched full of cenotes. South past the hotel road the pavement ends and the Sian Ka’an reserve begins, which is where the boats and the canals are.

Every Tulum day out →
On the reef

The second-longest reef on earth starts a few hundred metres off this beach.

Green turtles graze the seagrass in Akumal bay in water you can stand up in. The Puerto Morelos reef sits inside a national marine park with a fixed guide-to-swimmer ratio. Whale sharks arrive off Isla Mujeres in summer. Almost all of it is a snorkel rather than a dive.

All the reef days
Inland

Behind the hotels the jungle starts, and it is full of engines and zip lines.

Buggies on limestone tracks, a rappel down into a sinkhole, hanging bridges through the canopy, and a cenote at the end to wash the dust off. Half a day, hotel pickup, and louder than anything else on this list.

Every jungle day →
What it costs

What a day out on the Riviera Maya actually costs.

Every tour on the site, grouped by price. A good number of the best days here come in under the cost of dinner on Fifth Avenue.

Under $50

Cenote entries, the Cozumel ferry, reef snorkels out of Puerto Morelos and the shorter runs to the ruins.

$50–150

The standards: Chichén Itzá with lunch, Tulum and Akumal in one pickup, buggy-and-cenote mornings.

$150 and up

Private guides, chartered boats out of Xpu-Ha, and the whale-shark day that only runs in summer.

Only here

Three things the Yucatán has that nowhere else on the Caribbean does.

Beaches and ruins are everywhere in this sea. A flooded cave system the size of a county, a biosphere still crossed by Maya canals, and the largest fish alive turning up on schedule are not.

Under the limestone

The flooded caves

There is no river anywhere in the northern Yucatán. The rain goes straight down through the limestone and runs to the sea underground, and the surveyed passages behind Tulum now run to hundreds of kilometres. Divers go in on a line with three lights each. Snorkellers get the first chamber, where the daylight still reaches and the fresh water sits in a visible layer over the salt.

  1. 1Scuba Diving in Cenote Dos Ojos from Playa del Carmen★★★★★★★★★★ 5.0 · 453 reviews
  2. 2Scuba Diving in Cenote Kukulkan from Playa del Carmen★★★★★★★★★★ 5.0 · 370 reviews
  3. 3Cenote Cavern Tour and Swim with Sea Turtles in Akumal★★★★★★★★★★ 4.5 · 256 reviews
See the full list →
Where the road ends

Sian Ka’an

South of the Tulum beach road the tarmac gives out and a biosphere reserve the size of a small country begins: mangrove, lagoon, sandbar and a strip of reef, with a fishing village at Punta Allen four hours down a track. The canals through the marsh at Muyil were cut by the Maya as a trade route and you can still float them. Boats need a licensed operator; nobody drives themselves in.

  1. 1Sian Ka’an Adventure Full Day Trip to Punta Allen★★★★★★★★★★ 5.0 · 1,179 reviews
  2. 2Tulum Archaeological Site & Sian Ka’an Muyil Tour from Tulum★★★★★★★★★★ 5.0 · 824 reviews
  3. 3Tulum: Mayan Ruins & Sian Kaan Tour with Boat Ride and Lunch★★★★★★★★★★ 4.8 · 423 reviews
See the full list →
Summer only

The whale sharks

From roughly June to September plankton blooms off the north-east tip of the peninsula and the biggest fish in the sea turns up to feed, in numbers that are hard to believe until the boat is sitting among them. Two swimmers in the water at a time, a guide with each pair, no touching and no scuba. Out of season the boats do not run at all.

  1. 1Whale Shark Encounter Full-Day all inclusive Tour from Riviera Maya★★★★★★★★★★ 5.0 · 519 reviews
  2. 2Private Whale Shark All Inclusive Experience★★★★★★★★★★ 5.0 · 136 reviews
  3. 3Whale shark encounter Private tour – swim with whale shark cancun★★★★★★★★★★ 5.0 · 63 reviews
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Book ahead

Four Riviera Maya bookings that will not wait for you.

Most of this coast can be arranged the night before over a beer on Fifth Avenue. These four run on dawn departures, capped group sizes and a season that takes no interest in when your flight lands.

  1. 01Chichen Itza, Cenote and Valladolid Small Group Day TripThe vans leave Playa del Carmen before six and the site is full by ten. Early-access departures are the first thing to sell out in high season.
  2. 02Whale Shark Encounter Full-Day all inclusive Tour from Riviera MayaThe sharks are only off the coast from roughly June to September. Outside those months there is nothing to book at any price.
  3. 03Cancun/Playa del Carmen: Tickets to Rio Secreto and LunchNumbers underground are capped and every group goes in with a guide and a helmet. There is no turning up at the gate.
  4. 04Xplor Park Admission with Lunch and Drinks *Official Product*Park admission is sold for a named date, and the good weeks go months out. Changing the date later is somebody else’s problem.
Sargassum season

When the seaweed lands and the afternoon turns to thunder.

From about April to October the sargassum drifts onto this coast in mats and the beach smells of it, and most afternoons in that stretch end in a downpour. Both have the same answer: go inland and go under the ground. The cenotes are clear whatever the sea is doing, the caves hold the same temperature all year, and the ruins are better before noon anyway.

Find your day
A first week

Playa del Carmen, the cenotes, Tulum, Cobá: the run almost everybody does first.

Just added

The newest Riviera Maya tour reviews.

The rest of the Riviera Maya arrivals →
From Playa del Carmen: Whale Shark Tour
★★★★★★★★★★4.3· 52 reviews· from $195

From Playa del Carmen: Whale Shark Tour

Read our review →
Private or Shared Mayan Temazcal Ritual from Tulum
★★★★★★★★★★4.0· 17 reviews· from $145

Private or Shared Mayan Temazcal Ritual from Tulum

Read our review →
VIP Temazcal Private Tour
★★★★★★★★★★5.0· 17 reviews· from $310

VIP Temazcal Private Tour

Read our review →
Traditional and ancestral Temazcal experience
★★★★★★★★★★5.0· 54 reviews

Traditional and ancestral Temazcal experience

Read our review →
Tulum Ruins Exploration and Horseback Riding and Cenote Adventure
★★★★★★★★★★5.0· 60 reviews· from $93

Tulum Ruins Exploration and Horseback Riding and Cenote Adventure

Read our review →
Spearfishing Playa del Carmen or Tulum
★★★★★★★★★★4.5· 11 reviews

Spearfishing Playa del Carmen or Tulum

Read our review →
Bird Watching in Sian Ka´an Muyil
★★★★★★★★★★5.0· 45 reviews· from $119

Bird Watching in Sian Ka´an Muyil

Read our review →
Birdwatching in Coba from Tulum – Shared Group Tour
★★★★★★★★★★5.0· 39 reviews· from $149

Birdwatching in Coba from Tulum – Shared Group Tour

Read our review →
Tequila and Mezcal Tasting in Tulum with Cheese Pairing
★★★★★★★★★★4.5· 19 reviews· from $119

Tequila and Mezcal Tasting in Tulum with Cheese Pairing

Read our review →
Akumal turtles sanctuary and go pro photos
★★★★★★★★★★5.0· 36 reviews· from $40

Akumal turtles sanctuary and go pro photos

Read our review →
Fishing Tour & Beach Club In Riviera Maya
★★★★★★★★★★4.5· 50 reviews

Fishing Tour & Beach Club In Riviera Maya

Read our review →
Holbox Island Tour in Mexico with Lunch
★★★★★★★★★★4.5· 17 reviews· from $110

Holbox Island Tour in Mexico with Lunch

Read our review →
Holbox Island from Playa del Carmen
★★★★★★★★★★4.5· 17 reviews· from $165

Holbox Island from Playa del Carmen

Read our review →
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The Riviera Maya, end to end

Pick a cenote, a ruin or a stretch of reef.